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Boat Loader
 Description
              
The system is made of the following units contained in a welded frame structure completely enclosed with protective panels. Access points are protected and suitable for easy operation and maintenance.

1) Magazine Input Conveyor
Magazine or stack holders are placed on an input conveyor which feeds them into the system aligning them at the appropriate pick point and clamping them in position. Either magazines or stack holders can be placed on the conveyor. Once positioned at the pick point they will be automatically recognized as magazines or stack holders, triggering the appropriate pick procedure of the pick and place system. Magazine and stack holder’s orientation will be checked and in case of wrong orientation this will be notified to the operator for removal. More than 4 magazines or stack holders can be placed on the input conveyor. The conveyor height is within CE standards.

2) Substrate pick up procedure
In case of stack holders, the Pick and place system will directly pick a substrate from the stack holder and place it for centering on the substrate handling station (see below) and from there to the boat. In case of magazines, the magazine will be collected by a clamping system placed on Y-Z controlled magazine lift.

3) Magazine Lift
In case of magazines, once the magazine has reached the pick point in the input conveyor, it will be clamped by the magazine handling system. This system allows collecting the magazine and clamping it in a precise X-Y and Z position. Once the magazine is in the clamp, the handler will take the magazine to a position which is in front of the substrate handling system. Once a substrate has been delivered to the substrate handling system, the handler will index to the next slot. Slot pitch is programmable by recipe. This handler features 2 controlled axis, namely Y and Z. X position is fixed.

4) Substrate handling station
This conveyor is manually adjustable in width to accommodate different substrate sizes. Its function is that of picking the substrate from the magazine and aligning it to a fixed pick up position. A centering jig will raises the substrate and keep it flat by vacuum. Once the substrate is in position it will be checked for orientation. In case of wrong substrate orientation, the substrate will be picked by the pick and place system and placed on a reject conveyor. The reject conveyor will bring the substrate to the front of the machine for the operator to remove. There is a second conveyor parallel to the first one, for pushing back a loaded substrate in to a magazine. This dedicated pushing system equipped with anti-jam is dedicated to push back the substrate in the magazine.

5) Magazine or stack holder output conveyor
Once the magazine or the stack holder are empty, the magazine handler will place them on an under laying output conveyor which will bring the magazines of stack holders to the bottom front of the system for the operator to remove.

6) Boat Magazine Input conveyor and Boat Magazine + substrate conveyor
On the opposite side of the system a conveyor is present and it allows the loading of magazines with Empty boats. This allows continuous feed of boats to the system. The magazines will be conveyed to the pick point where the magazine will be placed in a fixed position. The orientation of the magazine will also be checked and if incorrect, the operator will be notified for removal. The Boat with be picked from the Boat handling Station.

7) On the back side of the machine there is a conveyor to load empty magazines
Under this conveyor there is another one that will receive Magazines with empty boats which are collected from partial substrate lots that otherwise, would leave empty boats mixed with full ones. When there are no substrates available and the boat magazines are empty, these will be removed from the partially loaded magazine and placed in a buffer empty magazine. Once full with empty boats, the operator can remove it and place it in front for normal operation.

8) Boat Magazine Lift
Similar to point 3 of this section a Y-Z, controlled axis handler with a clamping device is available to clamp the magazine and place it in between a boat push out system and a boat receiving conveyor

9) Boat Handling Station
Similar to point 4 of this section, a pick and place system is made available to receive the boat. The boat will be placed in a fix position and clamped. The boat will be checked for position, orientation and flatness. In case of wrong orientation or flatness, the boat will be picked and placed in the reject conveyor and the operator will be notified. This station also has a pushing system with anti-jam to push back the boat to the magazine.

10) Reject Conveyors
The function of the front conveyor is to receive wrong substrates ( by orientation or product type) and to receive the substrate separators. Both will be stacked for the operator to remove when necessary. The function of the back conveyor is to collect wrong boats ( by orientation or flatness). Although the conveyor is placed on the back, the boats will be brought to a front reject box for operator collection.

11) Pick and place system
The pick and place system is a 4 axis system of which Y, Z are servo controlled. The function in this mode is to: a) Hold the pick up tool; b)Pick from the stack holder; c)Or as alternative to b) pick from the substrate handling station; d)Place the substrate on the boat.

12) Pick up tool
The pick up tool is a custom made tool suitable for one geometry of substrate only. Different sizes of substrates need different tools. It will be manufactured to cater empty and loaded substrates vacuum picking only in those areas that are free from components. It is designed to keep the empty or loaded substrate always flat. Vacuum is monitored so to detect missing or dangling substrates.
 
 Specifications
Dimensions:           1800 x 1600 x 1650h mm
Weight:                  approx. 700 kg
Power supply:        230 VAC single phase 50Hz – 3KW
CDA:                     300 L/min @ 6 bar
Vacuum:                supplied with the system
 
 Process Flow
Mode A, details
1) Process flow for empty substrate in a stack holder to empty boat.
  a) The operator will load the stack holders full of substrates
  b) The operator will load the Boat magazines full of empty boats and the empty magazines on the back Package Loader
  c) The operator will press the start button.
  d) The Boat handling station will pick an empty boat from the magazine and clamp it in position
  e) The P&P will pick the substrate from the stack and place it on the centering station
  f) The P&P places the substrate on the boat.
  g) The boat is pushed back in the same slot
  h) The boat lift indexes to slot #2
  i) Cycle restarts from d)

2) Process flow for empty substrate in a magazine to empty boat.
  a) The operator will load the magazine full of substrates
  b) The operator will load the Boat magazines full of empty boats and empty magazines on the back.
  c) The operator will press the start button.
  d) The substrate magazine lift will clamp the magazine and bring it in front of the substrate handling station at slot #1
  e) The substrate handling station will pick the substrate and place it on the pull conveyor.
  f) The conveyor centering station will raise and vacuum hold the substrate flat.
  g) The boat handling lift will take a magazine and place it in front of the boat handling station at slot #1
  h) The boat handling station will pick the boat and place it on a conveyor that will clamp the boat in a fix position
  i) The P&P will pick the substrate from the centering station
  j) The P&P places the substrate on the boat.
  k) The boat is pushed back in the same slot
  l) The boat lift indexes to slot #2
  m) The substrate lift indexes to slot #2
  n) The cycle restarts from e)

Mode B, details
1) Process flow for loaded substrates on a boat to an empty magazine.
  a)The operator will load the Boat magazines full of loaded substrates
  b)The operator will load the empty substrate magazines
  c)The operator will press the start button.
  d)The substrate magazine lift will clamp the empty magazine and bring it in front of the substrate handling station at slot #1
  e)The boat lift will take a boat magazine place it in front of the boat handling station at slot #1
  f)The boat handling station will pick a fully loaded boat and clamp it in the conveyor
  g)The P&P will position the downward looking camera to detect the position of the boat and of the substrate on the boat
  h)The P&P picks the loaded substrate and transfers it to the vacuum chuck of the substrate handling station
  i)The chuck lowers the substrate gently on the push conveyor.
  j)The substrate handling station activates to insert gently the loaded substrate into the magazine. An anti-jam device is available to avoid jam related problems.
  k)Both magazines index to the next slot

Note: Some steps are done in parallel. In case of wrong substrate orientation or product type the P&P will pick from the stack the wrong substrate and place it on the reject conveyor. In case of wrong boat orientation or flatness the boat will be placed on the reject conveyor.
 
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